Skip to Main Content

Citing Sources: Chicago/ Turabian

Personal Communication

CommunicationA personal communication would include things like messages sent over social media platforms like instagram, tiktok, or facebook.  They could also include email messages and text messages.  They can also include conversations or interviews even if there is no transcript or recording.  You can add a description of the person in parentheses if it helps clarify their area of expertise. Personal communication are cited in a footnote and not included in the bibliography.

Footnote Examples

1. Victoria Beckham, Facebook direct message to author, January 15, 2024.

2. @dressedpodcast, Instagram direct message to author, March 2, 2024.

3. Vera Wang, email message to author, September 15, 2024.

4. Yue Jin Wu (factory worker) in discussion with the author, September 2022.